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CHAPTER 2 T/F SELF TEST 9TH EDITION



True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Federal courts are superior to state courts.
 

 2. 

State courts are independent of federal courts.
 

 3. 

The courts act as a check on the other branches of government.
 

 4. 

The courts are the final authority concerning the constitutionality of a law.
 

 5. 

Generally, a state court can exercise jurisdiction over anyone within the boundaries of the state.
 

 6. 

A long arm statute is a state law that permits courts to obtain jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants.
 

 7. 

Before a state court can exercise jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant, it must be shown that he or she had minimum contacts with the state.
 

 8. 

A state court cannot exercise jurisdiction over all of the property located within the boundaries of the state.
 

 9. 

Any lawsuit involving a federal question can originate in a federal court.
 

 10. 

For purposes of diversity of citizenship, a corporation is a citizen only of the state in which it is incorporated.
 

 11. 

Cyberspace has its own jurisdiction.
 

 12. 

The Internet has no effect on a court's assertion of personal jurisdiction.
 

 13. 

Some courts conclude that doing substantial business in a jurisdiction exclusively over the Internet is enough to support jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant.
 

 14. 

To have standing to sue, a party must have been injured or have been threatened with injury by the action about which he or she is complaining.
 

 15. 

A justiciable controversy is a case in which the court's decision-the "justice" that will be served-will be controversial.
 

 16. 

A state court system is typically made up of trial courts, appellate courts, and federal district courts.
 

 17. 

The decisions of state trial courts of limited jurisdiction may usually be appealed to state trial courts of general jurisdiction.
 

 18. 

The jurisdiction of state courts of appeals is substantially limited to hearing appeals.
 

 19. 

The federal equivalent of a state trial court is a U.S. court of appeals.
 

 20. 

Federal cases typically originate in federal district courts.
 

 21. 

The United States Supreme Court has appellate authority over all cases decided in the state courts.
 

 22. 

Most lawsuits are settled or dismissed before they go to trial.
 

 23. 

In some courts, pretrial negotiation is mandatory.
 

 24. 

A mini-trial is a private proceeding in which each party's attorney argues the party's case before the other party.
 

 25. 

No court requires mediation before a case goes to trial.
 

 26. 

Mediation is adversarial in nature.
 



 
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